Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels, which is the capital of Belgium. The Brussels-Capital Region is located in the central portion of the country. It is a part of both the French Community of Belgium and the Flemish Community, and is separate from the Flemish Region (Flanders), within which it forms an enclave, and the Walloon Region (Wallonia), located less than 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the south.

Brussels grew from a small rural settlement on the river Senne to become an important city-region in Europe. Since the end of the Second World War, it has been a major centre for international politics and home to numerous international organisations, politicians, diplomats and civil servants. Brussels is the de facto capital of the European Union, as it hosts a number of principal EU institutions, including its administrative-legislative, executive-political, and legislative branches (though the judicial branch is located in Luxembourg, and the European Parliament meets for a minority of the year in Strasbourg). Because of this, its name is sometimes used metonymically to describe the EU and its institutions. The secretariat of the Benelux and the headquarters of NATO are also located in Brussels.

Brussels is the most densely populated region in Belgium, and although it has the highest GDP per capita, it has the lowest available income per household. The Brussels Region covers 162 km2 (63 sq mi) and has a population of over 1.2 million. Its five times larger metropolitan area comprises over 2.5 million people, which makes it the largest in Belgium. It is also part of a large conurbation extending towards the cities of Ghent, Antwerp, and Leuven, known as the Flemish Diamond, as well as the province of Walloon Brabant, in total home to over 5 million people. As Belgium's economic capital and a top financial centre in Western Europe with Euronext Brussels, Brussels is classified as an Alpha global city. It is also a national and international hub for rail, road and air traffic, and is sometimes considered, together with Belgium, as Europe's geographic, economic and cultural crossroads. The Brussels Metro is the only rapid transit system in Belgium. In addition, both its airport and railway stations are the largest and busiest in the country.

Historically Dutch-speaking, Brussels saw a language shift to French from the late 19th century. Since its creation in 1989, the Brussels-Capital Region has been officially bilingual in French and Dutch, although French is the majority language and lingua franca. Brussels is also increasingly becoming multilingual. English is spoken widely and many migrants and expatriates speak other languages as well.

Brussels is known for its cuisine and gastronomic offer (including its local waffle, its chocolate, its French fries and its numerous types of beers), as well as its historical and architectural landmarks; some of them are registered as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Principal attractions include its historic Grand-Place/Grote Markt (main square), Manneken Pis, the Atomium, and cultural institutions such as La Monnaie/De Munt and the Museums of Art and History. Due to its long tradition of Belgian comics, Brussels is also hailed as a capital of the comic strip.

FAQs

Brussels Tourism FAQs

What is Brussels famous for?

Brussels is famous for the Grand Place, excellent chocolate, waffles, and being the capital of Europe.

What is the main tourist area in Brussels?

The main area is the historical center, clustered around the Grand Place and the Manneken Pis statue.

How many days are ideal for a visit to Brussels?

Two to three full days are ideal to cover the main sights and explore the key neighborhoods fully.

What are the must-see attractions in Brussels?

You must see the Grand Place, Manneken Pis, the Atomium, and the Royal Palace of Brussels.

Where can I find the best Belgian chocolate?

Look for famous chocolatiers like Neuhaus and Godiva near the Grand Place and Les Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert.

Is it easy to travel around Brussels?

Yes, the center is highly walkable. The city also has an efficient metro, tram, and bus network.

What food should I try besides waffles and chocolate?

Try Moules-frites (mussels and fries), stoemp (mashed potatoes), and famous Belgian beers.

What is the best time of year to visit Brussels?

Spring (April-June) and early Autumn (September-October) offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds.

Where can I see amazing architecture in Brussels?

Visit the Grand Place for Baroque style and the area around the Palais de Justice for grand 19th-century buildings.

Is the Atomium worth visiting?

Yes, the iconic 1958 structure offers unique views and houses fascinating temporary science exhibitions.

Can I visit the European Union institutions?

Yes, the Parliamentarium (European Parliament) and the European Commission offer visitor centers and tours.

Where can I find good street art or comics?

Follow the Comic Strip Route across the city center. It features large murals of famous Belgian comic characters.